How to Know if Your Baby Is Constipated

Constipation in Babies

The most obvious sign of constipation in babies is a simple lack of stool. Other warning signs include hard or pellet-like stools, bowel straining, black stools, and blood in stool.

The most obvious sign of constipation in babies is a simple lack of stool. Other alarm signs include hard or pellet-similar stools, bowel straining, black stools, and blood in stool.

Newborns and infants have immature digestive systems that can be vulnerable to a diverseness of problems. Like adults, they can endure constipation, which makes it difficult for them to pass stool. This condition is not just uncomfortable, only also can be indicative of more serious concerns.

While constipation is far from unusual in babies, it can be difficult to detect because such a wide range of bowel habits are normal. For example, some breastfed babies rarely pass stool, every bit their bodies absorb nearly all nutrients from the chest milk as it passes through the digestive tract.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of constipation is important not merely for making your infant more comfortable, but as well for ensuring proper nutrition.

Signs and symptoms of baby constipation

The virtually obvious sign of constipation in infants: a simple lack of stool. Bowel patterns can vary based on age and consumption of formula or solids, all the same, so this symptom can be difficult to observe or understand.

Pediatric inquiry suggests that upward of iv defecations per day can exist normal in newborns. In general, however, infants up to three months old have, on average, 2.nine bowel movements per day. In later infancy, this decreases to an average of ane.8 defecations each twenty-four hour period.

Babies who go more than five days without passing stool may be constipated. A sudden alter in bowel patterns may too indicate constipation, especially if babies who previously passed stool daily suddenly go several days without doing so.

Other warning signs of constipation in babies include:

Hard, pellet-similar stools

It'due south normal for babies to pass stool infrequently or even to strain a bit during bowel movements {La Leche League International: "Constipation."}. In either situation, however, stools should be soft. Grainy or seedy textures are perfectly normal. If stool becomes hard or resembles pellets, constipation may be to blame.

Excessive straining during bowel movements

Some straining is to be expected during infant bowel movements, especially amidst newborns. Weak abdominal muscles tin arrive difficult for them to pass stool, causing them to strain as a result.

Constipated babies, however, take this to the side by side level past arching their backs or crying for extended periods of fourth dimension. If they obviously seem comfortable, they may be constipated.

Black stool

Many colors are normal for newborn and infant stool, including yellow, brown, and even dark shades of green right after nascency. Afterward a few weeks, however, stool should non be excessively dark. Black poop, in particular, indicates that something is not quite correct with your infant's digestive system.

Passing claret in stool

Under ordinary circumstances, infant stool should not include blood. Information technology may appear, notwithstanding, when babies strain excessively to poop or experience a minor cleft while passing the pellet-like stools referenced above.

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Causes of constipation in babies

Many factors tin pb to constipation. Some of these are more concerning than others. For example, infants who primarily swallow formula may experience constipation upon switching brands or beginning to consume solids. In other situations, underlying issues may contribute to the trouble. These include:

Illnesses

In rare cases, baby constipation tin can exist a sign of specific illnesses. Examples include cystic fibrosis, Hirschsprung's affliction, diabetes insipidus, and hypothyroidism.

Cow'south milk allergy

Among the almost mutual intolerances amid infants, cow'southward milk allergies tin lead to a multifariousness of digestive issues, including constipation. This allergy causes the allowed system to overreact to the protein in cow's milk. It commonly accompanies formula feeding but may occasionally occur in breastfed infants.

Certain medications

Select medications can make information technology more difficult for babies to laissez passer stool, especially if given in backlog. The hurting reliever acetaminophen, for example, may prompt constipation in some cases. Constipation tin can besides be a side effect for ibuprofen, which may also atomic number 82 to stomach ache and nausea.

When to see the doctor for baby constipation

Consult a doctor if babe constipation persists for more than a few days. Medical attention may also be needed if babies pass blood in their stool or experience other symptoms such as weakness or vomiting.

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Diagnosing constipation in babies

Doctors can often determine constipation based on information parents provide about the frequency, color, and constituency of stools. Typically, constipation is not seen as a diagnosable condition in and of itself, simply rather, as a sign of other concerns, such equally dietary issues, medication use, or underlying medical problems.

Treatments for constipation in babies

Prune and pear juice are age-former recommendations for helping babies pass stool when they're constipated. The sorbitol in these types of juices act every bit a mild laxative. These should be offered in improver to regular feedings merely not as a replacement.

After babies accept begun eating solids, pureed prunes or peas can assist with constipation, every bit they comprise more fiber than other types of produce. Replacing rice cereal with oatmeal may also help, as can the occasional use of h2o.

Medically Reviewed on 12/17/2020

References

American Family Md: "Evaluation and Handling of Constipation in Infants and Children."

Hippokratia: "Constipation in Childhood. An Update on Evaluation and Management."

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: "Evaluation and Handling of Constipation in Infants and Children: Recommendations of the North American Order for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition."

La Leche League International: "Constipation."

Mayo Clinic: "What Are the Signs of Infant Constipation? And What'southward the All-time Style to Treat It?"

U.S. National Library of Medicine: "Constipation in infants and children."

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Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/how_can_you_tell_if_your_baby_is_constipated/article.htm

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